Rank #1
Issuer risk controls triggered
Likelihood this caused the decline: 82%
Recommended action
Retry with 3DS enabled.
Additional steps
- Ask customer to confirm recent card activity.
Explainability
Clear explanations for automated decisions — without access to internal data.
Synthetic sample output using non-personal data.
Decision summary
Most likely cause: Issuer risk controls triggered
Likelihood: 82%
Recommended action: Retry with 3DS enabled.
Rank #1
Likelihood this caused the decline: 82%
Recommended action
Retry with 3DS enabled.
Additional steps
Rank #2
Likelihood this caused the decline: 67%
Recommended action
Apply a short cooldown before retry.
Additional steps
Rank #3
Likelihood this caused the decline: 54%
Recommended action
Collect billing address verification.
Additional steps
Start with a few signals — most fields are optional.